Canary Island Date Palm | Phoenix canariensis
The king of all palms!
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Canary Island Date Palm
Phoenix canariensis
- A stunning palm that instantly evokes memories of sun-soaked holidays abroad, Phoenix canariensis is unquestionably one of the showiest species of palm out there.
- Growing to 15m tall after 20 years or so, this eye-catching plant boasts a squat, pinecone-like trunk and huge, fanning leaves, each up to five metres in length and divided into many spiky, linear leaflets.
- In summer, drooping creamy flower panicles emerge, adding an air of elegance and breezy charm to the plant's spiky green foliage. Lush.
- Following on from the flowers in the autumn, this palm becomes wreathed in myriad yellowish-orange fruits which, although only ornamental, add yet another layer of impact to this already-impactful plant.
- Though mature Canary Island date palms display good tolerance to the cold, younger specimens should be protected with horticultural fleece during cold snaps in winter. This palm is best-suited to more temperate parts of the UK (such as the south-west).
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Please note: this page includes selected AI-assisted imagery for illustrative purposes.
What to expect
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Height on arrival
Eventual height
Eventual spread
Flower colour
Habit
Hardiness
Spacing
Will this grow in my garden?
Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, Canary Island Date Palm can be grown in a pot, provided you use a suitably sized container with good drainage.
How big does it get?
The Phoenix canariensis is a large palm tree that can eventually reach a height of 15 to 20 metres and a spread of 6 to 10 metres.
How much sunlight does this need?
The Canary Island Date Palm prefers full sun to partial shade, requiring about 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
What kind of soil does this plant prefer?
Canary Island Date Palm prefers well-drained soil of any type.
How much watering does this plant need?
The Canary Island Date Palm requires moderate watering, allowing the top 5 centimetres of soil to dry out between waterings.
Will this plant need pruning?
No, the Canary Island Date Palm does not strictly require pruning, although you may remove dead or damaged branches if necessary. If you do prune, ensure temperatures are above 5 degrees Celsius to avoid frost damage.
How hardy is this plant?
The Canary Island Date Palm has an RHS rating of H2, meaning it is only hardy in very mild or coastal parts of the UK down to 1°C, and will need winter protection or moving indoors in colder regions.
The wider garden
Europe
Meet Mike's trusted specialists
Start with a touch of continental sun
Over 99% of our plants are grown in the UK, but where that’s not possible, Mike sources the best specialist growers in Europe for the job. Think citrus warmed by Sicilian sun, topiary trained by Dutch masters, almonds nourished in the Dordogne and bamboo bathed in Tuscan heat. Our handpicked growers nurture these plants to maturity before handing over to our team in the Cotswolds, to toughen them up for UK gardens.
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